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Interfaith Weddings

More than 50% of Jewish men and women are marrying non-Jewish, mostly Christian partners today. According to Jewish Law, a marriage between a Jew and a non-Jew is not considered valid. According to Catholic Law, priests are directed to help with interfaith wedding ceremonies regardless of their personal beliefs. The average length of a Jewish ceremony is twenty minutes and the average length of a Catholic ceremony, when it is part of mass, runs about an hour.

 

What you will need:

  • Marriage license

  • Wedding rings

  • Huppah (wedding canopy)

  • Yarmulkes (if you need them); bobby pins to hold the yarmulkes in place

  • Kiddush cup, or wine goblet

  • Wine

  • Glass to break - usually inexpensive wine glass

  • Napkin or cloth to wrap the glass you will break.

  • Small table for the ritual items; i.e. cup, wine, candles

  • Ketubah

  • A black pen to use for signing the ketubah and license

  • Candles, candlesticks & matches if you include a candlelighting ceremony

  • Microphone (particularly for outdoor weddings)

  • Copies of your vows and readings for you and your participants

Itinerary:

Most follow this general outline combining aspects of both Jewish and Christian ceremonies,
although some interfaith ceremonies can vary -
co-officiated by a Rabbi and a Priest - lasts about 45 minutes

  • Opening Remarks

  • Explanation of the Huppah Led by the Rabbi

  • Acknowledging Loved Ones Who Have Died Led by the Rabbi

  • Acknowledging Your Two Traditions Led by the Priest

  • General Opening Marriage Blessings and Prayers Led by the Priest

  • Sign of Peace Led by the Priest

  • Readings (biblical and/or secular) by different people

  • The Blessing over the Wine Led by the Rabbi

  • Affirmation of the Families and of the Guests

  • Exchange of Vows (including Declaration of Intent and Consent, when applicable) Led by the Priest

  • Exchange of Rings Led by the Rabbi

  • Lighting of the Unity Candle Led by the Priest

  • The Jewish Seven Wedding Blessings Led by the Rabbi (see Jewish section for more)

  • The Pronouncement Led by the Rabbi

  • Kiss

  • Closing Prayers by the Rabbi and Priest

  • Breaking of the Glass Led by the Rabbi

Other Concerns:

Day of the Week:

Most interfaith marriages are scheduled for either a Saturday evening or a Sunday since the Jewish Sabbath (Saturday) ends at sundown on Saturday and most Christians prefer to have their weddings on Saturdays.

 

Day of the Year:

Christian weddings may be held on any day of the year, Jewish weddings cannot. The Jewish religion does not permit weddings to be held on Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, and Passover.

 

Location of Ceremony:

Most interfaith marriage ceremonies are held in neutral settings, such as nondenominational chapels, historical sites, public gardens, hotels, and private homes in order to appease both sides of the family.

 

To See or Not to See Each Other Before the Ceremony:

Many brides do not want to see their groom before the processional begins because they believe this would bring them bad luck. If you want to sign an interfaith ketubah before the ceremony, you can have the rabbi or officiant sign your ketubah separately before the music begins. Signing the ketubah after the ceremony is discouraged because you will want to sign it thoughtfully and calmly. After the ceremony, you will be anxious to take pictures and to see your family and friends, so the signing is often rushed.

 

The Processional:

In the Jewish tradition the bride stands on the right side of the groom and it is the reverse in the Christian tradition. In the Jewish tradition, the groom walks down the aisle with both of his parents and the bride walks down with both of her parents. In the Christian tradition, the groom’s parents and the bride’s mother are escorted to their seats before the formal processional begins, and the bride’s father escorts her down the aisle. In the Jewish tradition, the parents stand near the bride and groom for the entire ceremony. In Christian tradition, the parents are seated for the service. The bride and groom must compromise with both sets of parents beforehand which situation would best suit their ceremony. Unfortunately there is no fast rule to this as families often have different perceptions of how the processional should be carried out.

 

Do Guests Stand or Sit as the Bride Enters?:

In American Christian weddings it is tradition for the guests to rise as the bride enters and it is a Jewish custom for everyone to remain seated throughout the processional and ceremony. If you do not tell your guests whether to stand or sit, some will stand and others will remain seated as the bride makes her appearance. To avoid confusion, inform your officiant what you would like your guests to do.

This article originally appeared here.

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