The traditional breakdown of wedding
expenses apportions responsibilities among the bride's parents, the groom, the
bride, the groom's parents, and the attendants (in rough order of the extent of
their responsibilities). Aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and long-lost
half-brothers have no "traditional" financial responsibilities at all.
It's certainly okay, and often very practical, for families to agree to handle
expenses in a way different from "tradition." But this should only be
done with the active consent of everyone who will be contributing.
Traditional Responsibilities
Here's the traditional expense break-down for a first wedding for a young bride
who is still under the protection of her parents.
The
Groom
The groom pays for the costs of
legally tying the knot, for the honeymoon, and for a few incidental expenses:
In some regions, the groom
traditionally chooses and pays for the bouquets for the bride and her
attendants.
The Bride's Parents
The bride's parents pay for the bride's adornment and the cost of the
celebration and festival aspects of the wedding:
-
Invitations and all needed
stationery
-
Decorations for the ceremony
site
-
Ceremony music
-
Bride's attire
-
Bouquets, boutonnieres, and
corsages
-
Limousine, if any
-
Photography and/or videography
-
All reception costs
-
Lodging for out-of-town
attendants
Today, the groom's family is
increasingly likely to contribute to the costs of the reception. When both
families want to hold a grand celebration, this is a very sensible thing to do,
but it's not traditionally required. Often, the groom's family volunteers to
handle a specific item, typically drinks at the reception and perhaps flowers
for their family members.
The
Bride
Because brides were traditionally economically dependent on their parents, their
expenses were few. Today, a woman who holds a good job is likely to share more
expenses with her parents. Her traditional duties were to pay for:
The Groom's Parents
Until the 1950s, the groom's parents had no financial duties whatsoever! Around
that time, the custom evolved of having the groom's parents throw the rehearsal
dinner. They may also help with wedding expenses if they wish.
The Attendants
The attendants are responsible for their own attire, except for flowers. The
maid of honor and bridesmaids also usually hold a shower for the bride (though
this is not mandatory). Similarly, the best man and ushers usually hold some
sort of bachelor dinner for the groom (again, this is optional).
Second Weddings and More Established Couples
Traditionally, if the bride was well into adulthood and independent, or if it
was not her first wedding, the bride and groom hosted their own wedding,
handling all of the expenses except the attendants' attire.
How these weddings are handled today depends a lot on the families involved.
Some families place a great deal of importance on having a lavish or large party
and offer to pay for it even when tradition does not ask them to. Other families
prefer the older way of doing things. There's nothing at all wrong with the
families chipping in when they don't "have to" (and it's no one's
business outside the family anyway), but it's never polite to demand that
someone foot the bills. It's important to note that the idea is not to deprive
older brides of nice weddings, but to recognize that adulthood and independence
means appreciating parental contributions as a gift rather than demanding them
as a right.